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Person name extraction from modern standard Arabic or colloquial text

Person Name extraction from Arabic text is a challenging task. While most existing Arabic texts are written in Modern Standard Arabic Text (MSA) the volume of Arabic Colloquial text is increasing progressively with the wide spread use of social media examples of which are Facebook, Google Moderator and Twitter. Previous work addressed extracting persons' names from MSA text only and especially from news articles. Previous work also relied on a lot of resources such as gazetteers for places, organizations, verbs, and person names. In this paper we introduce a system for extracting persons'

Artificial Intelligence

TopicAnalyzer: A system for unsupervised multi-label Arabic topic categorization

The wide spread use of social media tools and forums has led to the production of textual data at unprecedented rates. Without summarization, classification or other form of analysis, the sheer volume of this data will often render it useless and human analysis on this scale is next to impossible. The work presented in this paper focuses on investigating an approach for classifying large volumes of data when no training data and no classification scheme are available. Motivation for this work lies in encountering a real life problem which is further described in the paper. The presented system

Artificial Intelligence

3D motion tracking of the heart using Harmonic Phase (HARP) isosurfaces

Tags are non-invasive features induced in the heart muscle that enable the tracking of heart motion. Each tag line, in fact, corresponds to a 3D tag surface that deforms with the heart muscle during the cardiac cycle. Tracking of tag surfaces deformation is useful for the analysis of left ventricular motion. Cardiac material markers (Kerwin et al, MIA, 1997) can be obtained from the intersections of orthogonal surfaces which can be reconstructed from short- and long-axis tagged images. The proposed method uses Harmonic Phase (HARP) method for tracking tag lines corresponding to a specific

Artificial Intelligence

Human action recognition employing 2DPCA and VQ in the spatio-temporal domain

In this paper a novel algorithm for human action recognition is presented. This approach is based on Two-Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA) and Vector Quantization (VQ) in the spatial-temporal domain. This method reduces computational complexity by a factor of 98, while maintaining the storage requirement and the recognition accuracy, compared with some of the most recent approaches in the field. Experimental results applied on the Weizmann dataset confirm the excellent properties of the proposed algorithm. © 2010 IEEE.

Artificial Intelligence

Human action recognition employing TD2DPCA and VQ

A novel algorithm for human action recognition in the transform domain is presented. This approach is based on Two- Dimensional Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA) and Vector Quantization (VQ). This technique reduces the computational complexity and the storage requirement by at least a factor of 45.27, and 12 respectively, while achieving the highest recognition accuracy, compared with the most recently published approaches. Experimental results applied on the Weizmann dataset confirm the excellent properties of the proposed algorithm, which lends itself to real-time economic implementation

Artificial Intelligence

Meta-workflows: Pattern-based interoperability between Galaxy and Taverna

Taverna and Galaxy are two workflow systems developed specifically for bioinformatics applications. For sequence analysis applications, some tasks can be implemented easily on one system but would be difficult, or infeasible, to be implemented on the other. One solution to overcome this situation is to combine both tools in a unified framework that seamlessly makes use of the best features of each tool. In this paper, we present the architecture and implementation of a high-level system that provides such a solution. Our approach is based on meta-workflows and workflow patterns. We present a

Artificial Intelligence

WAMI: A web server for the analysis of minisatellite maps

Background. Minisatellites are genomic loci composed of tandem arrays of short repetitive DNA segments. A minisatellite map is a sequence of symbols that represents the tandem repeat array such that the set of symbols is in one-to-one correspondence with the set of distinct repeats. Due to variations in repeat type and organization as well as copy number, the minisatellite maps have been widely used in forensic and population studies. In either domain, researchers need to compare the set of maps to each other, to build phylogenetic trees, to spot structural variations, and to study duplication

Artificial Intelligence

WinBioinfTools: Bioinformatics tools for windows cluster

Open source bioinformatics tools running under MS Windows are rare to find, and those running underWindows HPC cluster are almost nonexisting, in spite of the fact that Windows is the most popular operating system. Therefore, we introduce WinBioinfTools, an open source toolkit containing a number of bioinformatics tools running under Windows High Performance Computing Server 2008. The current version contains three programs for biological sequence analysis: 1) CoCoNUT for pairwise genome comparison, 2) WinBLAST for biological database search, and 3) WinPSA for global pairwise sequence

Artificial Intelligence

GSK-RL: Adaptive Gaining-sharing Knowledge algorithm using Reinforcement Learning

Meta-heuristics and nature inspired algorithms have been prominent solvers for highly complex, nonlinear and hard optimization problems. The Gaining-Sharing Knowledge algorithm (GSK) is a recently proposed nature-inspired algorithm, inspired by human and their tendency towards growth and gaining and sharing knowledge with others. The GSK algorithm have been applied to different optimization problems and proved robustness compared to other nature-inspired algorithms. The GSK algorithm has two main control parameters kfand kr which controls how much individuals gain and share knowledge with

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Internet of Things security framework

For the past decade, Internet of Things (IoT) had an important role in our lives. It connects a large number of embedded devices. These devices fulfill very difficult and complicated tasks, which facilitate our work. Till now the security of IoT faces many challenges such as privacy, authentication, confidentiality, trust, middleware security, mobile security and policy enforcement. In order to provide a secure environment for IoT, this paper proposes a framework for IoT devices. © 2017 IEEE.

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications