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Vehicle to Pedestrian Systems: Survey, Challenges and Recent Trends
The accelerated rise of new technologies has reshaped the manufacturing industry of contemporary vehicles. Numerous technologies and applications have completely revolutionized the driving experience in terms of both safety and convenience. Although vehicles are now connected and equipped with a multitude of sensors and radars for collision avoidance, millions of people suffer serious accidents on the road, and unfortunately, the death rate is still on the rise. Collisions are still a dire reality for vehicles and pedestrians alike, which is why the improvement of collision prevention
Feasibility Study of Using Predictive LTE Connection Selection from Multi-Operator for Teleoperated Vehicles
Service depending on good connection is growing and so its sensitivity, like Advanced Driver-Assistance System (ADAS). ADAS is the most common technological feature in the modern car, and the hope to reach a dependable anonymous car is the ultimate target. We (From end user and manufacture perspectives) are evaluating Teleoperated Driving as the most promising achievable feature to support emerging needs for traffic headache avoidance and health & safety cautions, with human to human sense & interaction proven to be better than Human to Machine in handling (Human driving vs. Machine driving)
A multi-Kalman filter-based approach for decoding arm kinematics from EMG recordings
Background: Remarkable work has been recently introduced to enhance the usage of Electromyography (EMG) signals in operating prosthetic arms. Despite the rapid advancements in this field, providing a reliable, naturalistic myoelectric prosthesis remains a significant challenge. Other challenges include the limited number of allowed movements, lack of simultaneous, continuous control and the high computational power that could be needed for accurate decoding. In this study, we propose an EMG-based multi-Kalman filter approach to decode arm kinematics; specifically, the elbow angle (θ), wrist
Providing a labeled statements dataset to enhance the trans-compilation-based tools
Nowadays Mobile Applications are a necessity as everyone is depending on them in their everyday tasks. We use them for communication, entertainment, and utilities. Every day new devices are introduced to the market. The diversity in these devices resulted in many platforms like Android and iOS. These different mobile platforms used by different companies and manufacturers made it challenging for mobile developersto build an application or a system that can be deployed on different platforms. Developers will be required to go through multiple development cycles to develop the application for
Deep Learning Approaches for Epileptic Seizure Prediction: A Review
Epilepsy is a chronic nervous disorder, which disturbs the normal daily routine of an epileptic patient due to sudden seizure onset that may cause loss of consciousness. Seizures are periods of aberrant brain activity patterns. Early prediction of an epileptic seizure is critical for those who suffer from it as it will give them time to prepare for an incoming seizure and alert anyone in their close circle of contacts to aid them. This has been an active field of study, powered by the decreasing cost of non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) collecting equipment and the rapid evolution of
Advanced Phishing Detection in Ethereum Blockchain Transactions Using Machine Learning Models
Deceptive phishing attacks greatly endanger blockchain security, tricking miners into adding harmful blocks to the chain. Current methods of detection and agreement protocols are frequently not enough, especially if authorized miners accidentally include these blocks. Despite the potential for improving detection capabilities, the adoption of zero-trust policies is still restricted. This paper explores different machine learning techniques, like k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN), Decision Trees (DT), Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost, to predict phishing attacks. It also evaluates feature selection
Innovative approaches to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis diagnosis and stratification
The global rise in Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)/Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) highlights the urgent necessity for noninvasive biomarkers to detect these conditions early. To address this, we endeavored to construct a diagnostic model for MASLD/MASH using a combination of bioinformatics, molecular/biochemical data, and machine learning techniques. Initially, bioinformatics analysis was employed to identify RNA molecules associated with MASLD/MASH pathogenesis and enriched in ferroptosis and exophagy. This analysis unveiled specific
Immunoinformatics approach of epitope prediction for SARS-CoV-2
Background: The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) caused lethal infections worldwide during an unprecedented pandemic. Identification of the candidate viral epitopes is the first step in the design of vaccines against the viral infection. Several immunoinformatic approaches were employed to identify the SARS-CoV-2 epitopes that bind specifically with the major histocompatibility molecules class I (MHC-I). We utilized immunoinformatic tools to analyze the whole viral protein sequences, to identify the SARS-CoV-2 epitopes responsible for binding to the most frequent human leukocyte antigen (HLA)
Semi-Supervised Machine Learning Applications in RAN Design: Towards Data-Driven Next Generation Cellular Networks
The explosive growth of mobile internet services and demand for data connectivity boosts the innovation and development in Radio Access Network (RAN) to define how next generation mobile networks will look like. Continuous improvement in existing RAN is crucial to meet very strict speed and latency requirements by different mobile applications with minimum investments. Exploiting the advancement in Machine Learning and AI-driven algorithms is essential to tackle these challenges in different functions within the RAN domain. In this paper we surveyed how to leverage different clustering
Blockchain in Healthcare for Achieving Patients' Privacy
Heath data are sensitive and valuable for individuals. The patients need to integrate and manage their medical data continuously. Personal Health Record (PHR) is introduced as a solution for managing their health information. It gives patients ownership over their medical data and provides physicians with realignment data. However, it does not achieve reliability, traceability, trust, nor security of patient control. Centralization of any data is vulnerable to the problem of hacking and single failure in addition to control from one organization. So, the centralization of data is the common
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