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Optical character recognition using deep recurrent attention model

We address the problem of recognizing multi-digit numbers in optical character images. Classical approaches to solve this problem include separate localization, segmentation and recognition steps. In this paper, an integrated approach to multi-digit recognition from raw pixels to ultimate multi class labeling is proposed by using recurrent attention model based on a spatial transformer model equipped with LSTM to localize digits individually and a subsequent deep convolutional neural network for actual recognition. The proposed method is evaluated on the publicly available SVHN dataset where

Artificial Intelligence

Behaviorally-Based Textual Similarity Engine for Matching Job-Seekers with Jobs

Understanding both of job-seekers and employers behavior in addition to analyzing the text of job-seekers and job profiles are two important missions for the e-recruitment industry. They are important tasks for matching job-seekers with jobs to find the top relevant suggestions for each job-seeker. Recommender systems, information retrieval and text mining are originally targeted to assist users and provide them with useful information, which makes human-computer interaction plays a fundamental role in the users’ acceptance of the produced suggestions. We introduce our intelligent framework to

Artificial Intelligence

Deep convolutional neural network based autonomous drone navigation

This paper presents a novel approach for aerial drone autonomous navigation along predetermined paths using only visual input form an onboard camera and without reliance on a Global Positioning System (GPS). It is based on using a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with a regressor to output the drone steering commands. Furthermore, multiple auxiliary navigation paths that form a â€n˜avigation envelope' are used for data augmentation to make the system adaptable to real-life deployment scenarios. The approach is suitable for automating drone navigation in applications that

Artificial Intelligence

Ambient and wearable sensing for gait classification in pervasive healthcare environments

Pervasive healthcare environments provide an effective solution for monitoring the wellbeing of the elderly where the general trend of an increasingly ageing population has placed significant burdens on current healthcare systems. An important pervasive healthcare system functionality is patient motion analysis where gait information can be used to detect walking behavior abnormalities that may indicate the onset of adverse health problems, for quantifying post-operative recovery, and to observe the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. The development of accurate motion analysis models

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Software and Communications

An integrated multi-sensing framework for pervasive healthcare monitoring

Pervasive healthcare provides an effective solution for monitoring the wellbeing of elderly, quantifying post-operative patient recovery and monitoring the progression of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's. However, developing functional pervasive systems is a complex task that entails the creation of appropriate sensing platforms, integration of versatile technologies for data stream management and development of elaborate data analysis techniques. This paper describes a complete and an integrated multi-sensing framework, with which the sensing platforms, data fusion and analysis

Artificial Intelligence

WASP: Wireless autonomous sensor prototype for Visual Sensor Networks

Visual Sensor Networks (VSNs) enable enhanced three-dimensional sensing of spaces and objects, and facilitate collaborative reasoning to open up a new realm of vision-based distributed smart applications including security/surveillance, healthcare delivery, traffic monitoring, just to name a few. However, such applications require sensor nodes that can efficiently process large volumes of visual information in-situ and exhibit intelligent behavior to support autonomous operation, scalability, and energy efficiency. This paper presents WASP, a vision sensor node prototype with high

Artificial Intelligence

Misfeasor classification and detection models using machine learning techniques

Misfeasors (or insiders) are considered among the most difficult intruders to detect due to their knowledge and authorization within the organization. Machine learning techniques have been widely used for intrusion detection but only little work has addressed the use of machine learning for detecting and classifying different types of insiders. The aim of this study is to exploit different recognition models for misfeasors detection by adding the Mac address as a feature in classification. Three different recognition models (a Rule Based Model, a Hierarchical Classification Model and a

Artificial Intelligence

On-board multiple target detection and tracking on camera-equipped aerial vehicles

This paper presents a novel automatic multiple moving target detection and tracking framework that executes in real-time with enhanced accuracy and is suitable for UAV imagery. The framework is deployed for on-board processing and tested over datasets collected by our UAV system. The framework is based on image feature processing and projective geometry and is carried out on the following stages. First, FAST corners are detected and matched, and then outlier features are computed with least median square estimation. Moving targets are subsequently detected by using a density-based spatial

Artificial Intelligence

EEG spectral analysis for attention state assessment: Graphical versus classical classification techniques

Advances in Brain-computer Interface (BCI) technology have opened the door to assisting millions of people worldwide with disabilities. In this work, we focus on assessing brain attention state that could be used to selectively run an application on a hand-held device. We examine different classification techniques to assess brain attention state. Spectral analysis of the recorded EEG activity was performed to compute the Alpha band power for different subjects during attentive and non-attentive tasks. The estimated power values were used to train a number of classical classifiers to

Artificial Intelligence

Robust real-time tracking with diverse ensembles and random projections

Tracking by detection techniques have recently been gaining popularity and showing promising results. They use samples classified in previous frames to detect an object in a new frame. However, because they rely on self updating, such techniques are prone to object drift. Multiple classifier systems can be used to improve the detection over that of a single classifier. However, such techniques can be slow as they combine information from different tracking methods. In this paper we propose a novel real-time ensemble approach to tracking by detection. We create a diverse ensemble using random

Artificial Intelligence